Leetcode72 编辑距离

72. 编辑距离

给你两个单词 word1word2,请你计算出将 word1 转换成 word2 所使用的最少操作数 。

你可以对一个单词进行如下三种操作:

  • 插入一个字符
  • 删除一个字符
  • 替换一个字符

示例 1:

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输入:word1 = "horse", word2 = "ros"
输出:3
解释:
horse -> rorse (将 'h' 替换为 'r')
rorse -> rose (删除 'r')
rose -> ros (删除 'e')

示例 2:

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输入:word1 = "intention", word2 = "execution"
输出:5
解释:
intention -> inention (删除 't')
inention -> enention (将 'i' 替换为 'e')
enention -> exention (将 'n' 替换为 'x')
exention -> exection (将 'n' 替换为 'c')
exection -> execution (插入 'u')

提示:

  • 0 <= word1.length, word2.length <= 500
  • word1word2 由小写英文字母组成
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class Solution {
public int minDistance(String word1, String word2) {
int n = word1.length();
int m = word2.length();

// 有一个字符串为空串
if (n * m == 0) {
return n + m;
}

// DP 数组
int[][] D = new int[n + 1][m + 1];

// 边界状态初始化
for (int i = 0; i < n + 1; i++) {
D[i][0] = i;
}
for (int j = 0; j < m + 1; j++) {
D[0][j] = j;
}

// 计算所有 DP 值
for (int i = 1; i < n + 1; i++) {
for (int j = 1; j < m + 1; j++) {
int left = D[i - 1][j] + 1;
int down = D[i][j - 1] + 1;
int left_down = D[i - 1][j - 1];
if (word1.charAt(i - 1) != word2.charAt(j - 1)) {
left_down += 1;
}
D[i][j] = Math.min(left, Math.min(down, left_down));
}
}
return D[n][m];
}
}

作者:LeetCode-Solution
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/edit-distance/solution/bian-ji-ju-chi-by-leetcode-solution/
来源:力扣(LeetCode)
著作权归作者所有。商业转载请联系作者获得授权,非商业转载请注明出处。
Author

John Doe

Posted on

2021-05-26

Updated on

2021-05-26

Licensed under

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