剑指offer31 栈的压入、弹出序列

题目描述

输入两个整数序列,第一个序列表示栈的压入顺序,请判断第二个序列是否为该栈的弹出顺序。假设压入栈的所有数字均不相等。例如,序列 {1,2,3,4,5} 是某栈的压栈序列,序列 {4,5,3,2,1} 是该压栈序列对应的一个弹出序列,但 {4,3,5,1,2} 就不可能是该压栈序列的弹出序列。

示例 1:

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输入:pushed = [1,2,3,4,5], popped = [4,5,3,2,1]
输出:true
解释:我们可以按以下顺序执行:
push(1), push(2), push(3), push(4), pop() -> 4,
push(5), pop() -> 5, pop() -> 3, pop() -> 2, pop() -> 1

示例 2:

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输入:pushed = [1,2,3,4,5], popped = [4,3,5,1,2]
输出:false
解释:1 不能在 2 之前弹出。

提示:

  1. 0 <= pushed.length == popped.length <= 1000
  2. 0 <= pushed[i], popped[i] < 1000
  3. pushedpopped 的排列。

解题思路

方法一:模拟

方法二:栈

代码实现

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class Solution31 {
// 使用栈进行模拟
public boolean validateStackSequences(int[] pushed, int[] popped) {
Stack<Integer> stack = new Stack<>();
int index = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < pushed.length; i++) {
stack.push(pushed[i]);
while (!stack.isEmpty() && stack.peek() == popped[index]) {
stack.pop();
index++;
}
}
return stack.isEmpty();
}

// 直接把pushed数值作为栈使用。
public boolean validateStackSequences1(int[] pushed, int[] popped) {
int top = -1, index = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < pushed.length; i++) {
pushed[++top] = pushed[i];
while (top != -1 && pushed[top] == popped[index]) {
top--;
index++;
}
}
return top == -1;
}
}

资料

Author

John Doe

Posted on

2021-05-28

Updated on

2021-06-13

Licensed under

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